Know Your Gnus

Wildebeest, also known as gnus, are large antelope species found in sub-Saharan Africa. They share a family with oryx in Botswana and Namibia, as well as Grant's and Thompson's gazelle in the Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Often overlooked or underestimated, wildebeest are remarkable animals with vibrant personalities and admirable traits. They are referred to as the "clowns of the bush" due to their comical calls and unique appearance.

There are six sub-species of wildebeest. The black wildebeest, also called white-tailed gnu, is found in South Africa. The Johnston's or Nyassa wildebeest can be found in Mozambique and parts of Tanzania, while the Cookson's wildebeest is found in Zambia. The three most prevalent species are the blue wildebeest, found in various Southern and southwest African countries, and the Western and Eastern white-bearded wildebeest, found in Kenya and Tanzania.

Wildebeest play a crucial role in the Great Wildebeest Migration in East Africa. They have unique proportions, with a heavier front end and lighter hindquarters, which aids their efficient travel over long distances in search of fresh grass. From a biological perspective, wildebeest are considered a "keystone" species, shaping and dominating the ecosystems they inhabit. They contribute to pollination, soil fertilization, and the overall balance of predator and prey populations.

Wildebeest are social animals, often forming herds and intermingling with other species for safety. Male wildebeest compete for territories during mating seasons, and the rutting and mating period typically occurs from May to June.

Two notable wildebeest migrations occur in sub-Saharan Africa. The smaller migration takes place in Zambia's Liuwa Plains National Park, while the famous Great Wildebeest Migration happens in East Africa, involving wildebeest, zebras, and other antelope species crossing the Maasai Mara and Serengeti rivers. The Great Migration is a continuous cycle throughout the year, with highlights such as the calving season in the Serengeti and dramatic river crossings in the Maasai Mara. It is considered one of the most magnificent spectacles of the natural world.

Next time you encounter wildebeest on safari, take a moment to appreciate their unique intricacies and enjoy their company.